High-tech on the Trail


When we think about the Kokoda Trail, we think about the harsh conditions under which the Australian and Japanese forces fought during the Second World War. By today’s standards, there was nothing high-tech about the encounter. In fact, in some battles, troops needed to resort to brutal hand-to-hand combat.

There were also no choppers to evacuate the wounded. Instead, it was partly up to the famous ‘fuzzy-wuzzy angels’ to assist in carrying the sick and wounded to makeshift hospitals along the trail.

Charlie Lynn, in his book 100 Treks Across the Kokoda Trail, states that the Kokoda campaign was what the army would classify as a ‘small arms war’ – there were no army tanks or heavy artillery because it was not possible for them to operate in such a rugged and unforgiving jungle environment. It was therefore man against man, mortars, grenades, rifles and bayonets. 

During the war, there was some knowledge of the terrain although, once again, by today’s standards, it was limited. It was more geographic knowledge versus topographic knowledge.

According to Major General Sir Kingsley Norris, who was chief medical officer of the Australian 7th division during the Kokoda campaign:

"The track is probably centuries old… it climbs the highest ridges, plunges down into the deepest ravines, and ascends the longest spurs."

Read more about the Kokoda Trail here:

https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B0CQJY7938

https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B0CQWFZVZH

GPS and the Kokoda Trail today

While there was certainly nothing high-tech about Kokoda, fast-forward to the 1990s and technology would come to play a huge part in the renewed interest and rediscovery of the WW2 campaign.

The revival can be directly attributed to Charlie Lynn. His knowledge of the Kokoda Trail, combined with his military experience and training is second to none.

A former Australian Army major, and Vietnam veteran, Charlie Lynn is the founder of Adventure Kokoda. He has received an Order of Australia and PNG’s Order of Logohu for his development of the Kokoda track and his contribution to bilateral relations between the two countries. He has led more than 100 expeditions across the track. He was also a Liberal Party member of the NSW Legislative Council from 1995 to 2015.

So, with Charlie, the Kokoda Trail and its legacy has always been in good hands.

He has successfully used portable Global Positioning System (GPS) devices such as Garmin, which uses ground to satellite signals, to create modern topographical maps of the Kokoda Trail. Along with original maps he acquired from the Royal Australian Army Survey Corps, Charlie and his team have been able to put Kokoda back on the map after its post-war obscurity.

You see, Charlie and his team are experienced military veterans. They literally have had very real military training, experience in harsh terrains, and ‘boots on the ground’ to create the maps that now identify the original battle sites like never before.

According to Charlie, a true testament to the importance of his maps came in 1999.

“Our work was recognised by the investigators into a fatal air crash on the trail near Abuari in 1999. The Chief Investigator called to see if we would allow them to use our map as part of their investigation as it was the only accurate map he could find in Australia or PNG.”

About Garmin

Garmin is an American, multinational technology company founded in 1989.

The company specialises in GPS technology for automotive, aviation, marine, outdoor, and sport activities. Due to their development in wearable technology, Garmin also now competes with activity tracker and smartwatch consumer developers such as Fitbit and Apple.      

Learn more about Garmin here

https://www.garmin.com/en-US/

About GPS

According to Wikipedia:

“The Global Positioning System (GPS), is a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. It does not require the user to transmit any data, and operates independently of any telephonic or Internet reception, though these technologies can enhance the usefulness of the GPS positioning information. It provides critical positioning capabilities to military, civil, and commercial users around the world. Although the United States government created, controls and maintains the GPS system, it is freely accessible to anyone with a GPS receiver.”

Unprecedented awareness of the Kokoda Campaign

The maps created by Charlie Lynn’s team provide useful, detailed information on the Kokoda campaign, and are an invaluable tool for modern-day trekkers and medical evacuation and recovery teams. They have also helped us visualise the true nature of the harsh, unforgiving nature of the terrain.

Readers may recall, it was one of Charlie’s topographic maps of Kokoda that featured on Air Niugini’s Boeing 737 in 2012 to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the Kokoda Campaign.

Recent controversy

Charlie Lynn is passionate about upholding the dignity and legacy of the Kokoda Trail campaign and all who served and, of course, the local custodians of the land across the trail.

As a former Parliamentary Secretary for Veterans Affairs in the NSW Government, a returned serviceman, a prominent and vocal member of the RSL, a member of the Board of the Kokoda Memorial Walkway in Sydney, and someone who has trekked Kokoda 100 times, Charlie is both highly informed and vocal about the Kokoda Trail.

So, it comes as no surprise, that Charlie has called out the organisers of the recent “walk” by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and PNG Prime Minister James Marape.

One startling claim by Lynn is that they were on the wrong track.

“The section of the Kokoda Trail they spent most of their time on did not exist in 1942. They were therefore denied an emotional connection to it as there was no action in the area and no engagement with the ‘fuzzy wuzzy angels’ between Deniki and the Isurava Memorial.”

Some may say that it’s the thought that counts.

Cartoon: John Spooner (The Australian)

Cartoon: Mark Knight (Herald Sun)

However, we now live in the 21st century, information technology is readily accessible, as are those modern high-tech maps of the Kokoda Trail.

Oh, and Charlie is only a phone call away… an email, a WhatsApp message, a courier pigeon! [i]

As far as oversights go, there appears to be no excuse.

It also adds substance to the claim by many Australians that the Kokoda walk was no more than a somewhat cynical publicity stunt, especially given that Albanese’s government in Canberra allowed public servants to substitute the Anzac Day public holiday for another day of leave.

To those Australians who have had loved ones fight and die for Australia, this was downright disrespectful. The Australian PM’s Kokoda stunt smacked of hypocrisy.

Not wanting to turn our humble tech blog into a political shit-fight, but many folks down-under are not happy.

For more on this stoush visit Charlie’s blog

https://blog.kokodatreks.com/2024/05/05/albo-off-track-trek-on-kokoda

Or visit his Facebook page

https://www.facebook.com/CharlieLynn



[i] During WW2 there was actually an Australian Corps of Signals Pigeon Service. For more on the fascinating story of the role of courier pigeons during the war read this article from the RSL of Victoria’s website https://rslvic.com.au/news/essential-allies-the-history-of-the-wartime-homing-pigeon

 







 

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