Who Owns Kokoda?
How a Sacred Wartime Trail Became a Battleground of Narratives (By Kora / Direction and editing: Glenn Armstrong) Kokoda is many things at once: a battlefield, a pilgrimage, a national symbol, a shared wound, a shared pride. For Papua New Guinea, it is the memory of villages, carriers, courageous families who sheltered soldiers, and the landscape that shaped history. For Australia, it is the legend of courage, endurance, sacrifice, and mateship - as is carved in granite on the four pillars of the Isurava memorial. But today, Kokoda is also something else — something less organic. It has become a contested narrative space , tensed between history, tourism, development funding, political symbolism, and competing interpretations of what the trail should “mean”. Slowly, quietly, and often without public debate, Kokoda has been reframed by external actors — including aid contractors, NGOs, policy think-tanks, and government programs — into something far broader than the wartime...